Estimated credit used on your 2027 federal return. This credit is nonrefundable; unused credit may carry forward for up to five years, FIFO.
Education Freedom Tax Credit Calculator (2027)
Estimate the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) for your 2027 qualified cash contributions to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations. Apply each spouse’s State-credit reduction before the separate $1,700 caps, then see current-year use and potential carryforward.
Last updated: November 7, 2026 · Tax year 2027
Credit context
| Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC): | IRC §25F — also called the Education Freedom Tax Credit |
|---|---|
| Qualified contributions begin: | January 1, 2027; TY2027 estimate |
| Per-taxpayer cap: | $1,700; flat, with no indexing |
| Married filing jointly: | Each spouse has a separate $1,700 cap; up to $3,400 combined |
| State credit ordering: | Reduce each spouse’s contributions by that spouse’s State credit first, then apply each cap |
| Unused credit: | Nonrefundable; carry forward up to 5 years, first in, first out (FIFO) |
| Donor eligibility: | U.S. citizen or resident; no donor income limit and no state-residency requirement |
Donor assumption. This estimate assumes the taxpayer, and each contributing spouse, is a U.S. citizen or resident during the qualified contributions. No state-residency requirement applies: you may give to an approved SGO in any participating state.
Participating states. Check the IRS Participating states page — 30 states opted in as of October 1, 2026, according to Treasury; participation is growing. Confirm the current list before contributing.
Student and SGO rules — context only. Students must be eligible to enroll in a public elementary or secondary school and have prior-calendar-year household income no greater than 300% of area median gross income. Section 139K excludes qualifying scholarships from income. An SGO must be a §501(c)(3) public charity, not a private foundation, provide scholarships to at least 10 students who do not all attend the same school, and spend at least 90% of its income on qualifying scholarships. These requirements are not calculated here.
No double benefit. A contribution receiving the §25F credit cannot also be a §170 charitable deduction. Above-cap amounts may potentially qualify under §170, subject to its rules; that interaction is not modeled. Context only — IRS FSTC guidance and Treasury’s October 1, 2026 release.
ESTIMATED · NOT ADVICE
Your 2027 Education Freedom Tax Credit report
- Your contributions entered
- $1,700.00
- Spouse contributions entered
- $1,700.00
- Federal income tax liability
- $10,000.00
- State credit — yours
- $0.00
- State credit — spouse
- $0.00
- Credit before limits
- $3,400.00
- State credit reduction
- −$0.00
- Per-taxpayer cap exclusion
- −$0.00
- Credit after eligibility, state reduction and caps
- $3,400.00
- Used this year
- $3,400.00
- Carried forward (up to 5 years, FIFO)
- $0.00
Reason — FULL CREDIT. The full credit remaining after each taxpayer's State credit reduction and $1,700 cap can be used this year.
State reductions apply before each cap. Above-cap contributions do not become credit carryforward. The breakdown shows the reduction applied, capped at each taxpayer’s contributions; entry echoes show the State credits entered.
Filing status comparison
Same contributions, State credits, liability and confirmations; spouse amounts enter only the MFJ row. This table does not determine your legal filing status.
| Filing status | Combined cap | Used this year | Carryforward |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single | $1,700.00 | $1,700.00 | $0.00 |
| Head of household | $1,700.00 | $1,700.00 | $0.00 |
| Qualifying surviving spouse | $1,700.00 | $1,700.00 | $0.00 |
| Married filing jointly | $3,400.00 | $3,400.00 | $0.00 |
| Married filing separately | $1,700.00 | $1,700.00 | $0.00 |
Documentation checklist
- Confirm the SGO appears on the applicable IRS list when you make the cash contribution.
- Tell the SGO your gift is a Section 25F qualified contribution; keep its timely donor acknowledgment and proof of payment.
- Keep each spouse’s contribution and attributable State-credit records separately. Keep the SGO and donor number required for Form 8525.
- Confirm the §26(a) liability available after other credits and maintain any five-year FIFO carryforward records.
- Prevent a §170 deduction for the contribution receiving the federal credit; check the current IRS guidance before filing.
FAQ
What is the Education Freedom Tax Credit?
It is the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) under IRC §25F for qualified cash contributions to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). It begins for tax years ending after December 31, 2026. This calculator estimates credit originating from your 2027 contributions only.
How do the $1,700 and joint-return caps work?
Each taxpayer has a flat $1,700 annual cap. On a joint return, each spouse’s own qualified contributions are reduced by that spouse’s attributable State credit, then capped at $1,700. The combined maximum is $3,400 only if both spouses have enough eligible contributions. One spouse cannot use the other spouse’s unused cap. Single, head of household, qualifying surviving spouse and married filing separately use one $1,700 cap.
Does the State credit reduce my contributions before or after the cap?
Before the cap. For example, $2,500 of qualified contributions less a $500 State credit leaves $2,000; applying the $1,700 cap gives a $1,700 federal credit before the federal tax liability limit. Enter only the State credit attributable to each person’s qualified contributions. State-program calculations and allocation to any nonqualified portion of a gift are not modeled.
Is unused credit refunded or lost?
The credit is nonrefundable. Available federal income tax liability limits the amount used this year. Unused credit may carry forward for up to five years, with credits used first in, first out. Credit originating in 2027 can carry through 2032, subject to future-year limits. This calculator shows the current-year unused amount; it does not track a multi-year FIFO ledger or prior-year credits. Contributions above the cap do not generate credit carryforward.
Must I live in a participating state or meet an income limit?
The donor must be a U.S. citizen or resident. There is no donor income limit and no state-residency requirement: you may contribute to an approved SGO in any participating state. Student household-income and enrollment rules apply to scholarship recipients, separately from the donor’s credit.
Can I also deduct the same contribution as a charitable gift?
IRC §25F(e) prevents a §170 charitable deduction for the contribution receiving this credit. An amount above the creditable cap may potentially qualify under §170, subject to its rules. This estimator does not calculate charitable deductions, itemized deductions or the interaction between those deductions and this credit.
Methodology
TY2027 authority. IRC §25F was enacted by OBBBA §70411, P.L. 119-21, 139 Stat. 215–218. The amendments apply to tax years ending after December 31, 2026. This estimate covers qualified cash contributions made personally in 2027 by a U.S. citizen or resident. The IRS FSTC page (updated October 23, 2026) describes Form 8525, SGO and donor numbers, and the $1,700 individual / $3,400 joint maximum. The Treasury release of October 1, 2026 describes the proposed and companion temporary regulations. The proposed regulations, §1.25F-2(c)(1), clarify the State-credit ordering rule; the release permits reliance for qualified contributions beginning January 1, 2027.
State reduction before each cap. For each taxpayer, effective contributions = max(0, qualified contributions − attributable State credit). Federal credit before the liability limit = min(effective contributions, $1,700). For MFJ, calculate each spouse separately and add the two capped credits. State credits never transfer between spouses. A $2,500 qualified contribution and $500 State credit therefore produce $1,700 before the liability limit. For the displayed breakdown, CREDIT BEFORE LIMITS is the total qualified contributions entered, STATE CREDIT REDUCTION is the reduction actually applied (not exceeding each person’s contributions), and PER-TAXPAYER CAP EXCLUSION is the remaining amount above the separate caps.
Liability and five-year FIFO carryforward. Used this year = min(credit after State reductions and caps, available federal income tax liability). Carryforward = that credit minus current use. The liability input is a proxy for the §26(a) limit after other subpart-A credits, except §23 and §25D; use the liability available for this credit, not withholding or a refund balance. Section 25F(f) allows unused credit for up to five succeeding tax years, first in, first out. Only the unused credit originating in 2027 is estimated here; no prior-year balances or future-year use are calculated. Excess contributions above the caps are excluded from credit and do not carry forward as credit.
Eligibility and documentation. The taxpayer must be a U.S. citizen or resident during the period of the qualified contributions. There is no donor income limit or state-residency requirement. Confirm the SGO is on the applicable IRS list, then confirm the Section 25F contribution designation and donor acknowledgment. The two confirmations are tested in that order. Keep the acknowledgment and the information required for Form 8525, including the SGO and donor number. No identification numbers are collected here. The §170 no-double-benefit rule and the SGO/student requirements below are context only.
Scope and protected inputs. Not modeled: multi-year FIFO tracking, prior-year credit balances, full §26(a) computation and other-credit coordination, AMT interactions, State program calculations, allocation between qualified and nonqualified portions of a gift, §170/itemized-deduction interactions, and student or SGO qualification. State and SGO lists evolve and are not hardcoded. Complete thousands-comma groups are accepted; invalid or empty drafts retain the last valid value. Negative amounts become zero, amounts are capped at $10,000,000, and cents round half-up. All credit arithmetic uses integer cents. Hidden spouse inputs are excluded outside MFJ. Reset restores C01 and clears invalid drafts; Copy link includes all eight current valid inputs.
Sources: IRC §25F(a), (b), (e), (f) and (g); OBBBA §70411, P.L. 119-21, 139 Stat. 215–218; IRS Federal Scholarship Tax Credit page (October 23, 2026); Treasury release (October 1, 2026) and proposed §1.25F-2. Accessed November 7, 2026.Last updated: November 7, 2026 · Reviewed against official IRS guidance