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STATE FILE · OHREV. OCT 2026

Medical Debt & Credit Reports in Ohio

State ban recorded. Ohio has a medical-debt credit-reporting ban recorded from 2026. Consumer Finance Monitor's October 8, 2026 cross-check lists Ohio among the 17 states that ban medical debt from credit reports; federal-preemption enforceability is contested.

Last updated: October 23, 2026

BAN

Ohio status

Protection status
State ban recorded
Law year
2026
Source
Consumer Finance Monitor, Oct. 8, 2026

Consumer Finance Monitor's October 8, 2026 cross-check lists Ohio among the 17 states that ban medical debt from credit reports; federal-preemption enforceability is contested.

INTERACTIVE CHECKER

Will this medical debt show?

Open the checker with Ohio selected, then enter the amount, payment status, and months delinquent.

CHECK A DEBT IN OH →

Why the state protection is contested

CDIA v. Paxton, 2026 WL 2322668 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 10, 2026), held that the FCRA preempted a state medical-debt reporting ban. A CFPB interpretive rule published October 28, 2025 also supports preemption. Whether Ohio's protection is enforceable may be litigated, although credit bureaus may still honor it voluntarily.

The federal floor for Ohio residents

These nationwide bureau policies apply before the checker reaches the state layer. They protect residents even when no separate statewide ban appears in the reviewed data.

Paid medical debtNot reported under the nationwide policy in effect since July 2022.
Balances below $500Not reported, including unpaid medical collections. Exactly $500 is not below the threshold.
First 12 monthsUnpaid medical debt does not appear during the one-year grace period.
After the floorThe Ohio ban is relevant, subject to the preemption dispute above.

What residents can check next

  1. Get all three reports. Use AnnualCreditReport.com and note which bureau, if any, displays the account.
  2. Compare the entry with your records. Check whether it is paid, below $500, still inside the 12-month grace period, or covered by the state record above.
  3. Dispute inaccurate reporting separately. Send the relevant documents to each bureau displaying the item and preserve its response.
  4. Ask the provider about charity care. Request the written financial-assistance policy and keep any application or decision with the billing records.

Neighboring state pages

Medical-debt guides