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STATE FILE · DEREV. OCT 2026

Medical Debt & Credit Reports in Delaware

State ban recorded. Delaware has a medical-debt credit-reporting ban recorded from 2025. The enacted measure is SS 1 for SB 156, not HB 140. It was signed July 29, 2025, took effect October 27, 2025, and prohibits reporting medical debt to consumer reporting agencies or including it on consumer reports. Consumer Finance Monitor's October 8, 2026 cross-check classifies Delaware as a ban; federal-preemption enforceability is contested.

Last updated: October 23, 2026

BAN

Delaware status

Protection status
State ban recorded
Law year
2025
Source
Delaware General Assembly, SS 1 for SB 156 (Medical Debt Protection Act)

The enacted measure is SS 1 for SB 156, not HB 140. It was signed July 29, 2025, took effect October 27, 2025, and prohibits reporting medical debt to consumer reporting agencies or including it on consumer reports. Consumer Finance Monitor's October 8, 2026 cross-check classifies Delaware as a ban; federal-preemption enforceability is contested.

INTERACTIVE CHECKER

Will this medical debt show?

Open the checker with Delaware selected, then enter the amount, payment status, and months delinquent.

CHECK A DEBT IN DE →

Why the state protection is contested

CDIA v. Paxton, 2026 WL 2322668 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 10, 2026), held that the FCRA preempted a state medical-debt reporting ban. A CFPB interpretive rule published October 28, 2025 also supports preemption. Whether Delaware's protection is enforceable may be litigated, although credit bureaus may still honor it voluntarily.

The federal floor for Delaware residents

These nationwide bureau policies apply before the checker reaches the state layer. They protect residents even when no separate statewide ban appears in the reviewed data.

Paid medical debtNot reported under the nationwide policy in effect since July 2022.
Balances below $500Not reported, including unpaid medical collections. Exactly $500 is not below the threshold.
First 12 monthsUnpaid medical debt does not appear during the one-year grace period.
After the floorThe Delaware ban is relevant, subject to the preemption dispute above.

What residents can check next

  1. Get all three reports. Use AnnualCreditReport.com and note which bureau, if any, displays the account.
  2. Compare the entry with your records. Check whether it is paid, below $500, still inside the 12-month grace period, or covered by the state record above.
  3. Dispute inaccurate reporting separately. Send the relevant documents to each bureau displaying the item and preserve its response.
  4. Ask the provider about charity care. Request the written financial-assistance policy and keep any application or decision with the billing records.

Neighboring state pages

Medical-debt guides